Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.5 typically signals manageable student debt, and this program appears to fit that pattern. Based on national peer programs, graduates might expect around $48,676 in first-year earnings against roughly $23,250 in debt—numbers that suggest you could realistically handle loan payments on an entry-level salary in emergency management, border security, or similar government roles.
Here's where it gets tricky: Alabama's only other program with reported data shows significantly higher earnings at $62,313, suggesting the homeland security job market in this state may reward graduates differently depending on their specific training or connections. The estimated figures for Athens State come from a national sample that includes programs across varied regional markets, so your child's actual outcomes could differ substantially. With 42% of students receiving Pell grants, Athens State serves a population where every dollar of debt matters, making the uncertainty around these estimates more consequential.
The fundamental question is whether this program provides the networking, internship access, and specialized training that leads to the better-paying positions in Alabama's homeland security sector. If your child can graduate closer to the estimated debt figure and secure employment in the higher-earning segment of this field, the investment looks solid. If not, they'd be managing moderate debt on modest public-sector wages—workable, but leaving little margin for error.
Where Athens State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all homeland security bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Alabama
Homeland Security bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Alabama (4 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | $48,676* | — | $23,250* | — | |
| $5,808 | $62,313* | — | $32,683* | 0.52 | |
| National Median | — | $48,676* | — | $23,475* | 0.48 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with homeland security graduates
Emergency Management Directors
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives
First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Athens State University, approximately 42% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 29 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.