Analysis
Based on comparable programs in California, this Social Sciences degree appears to face two challenges: earnings that trail most state schools and debt that exceeds the California norm. The estimated $34,871 first-year salary sits at the state median but falls well short of what Cal State campuses typically produce—several report outcomes in the $37,000-$39,000 range for the same degree. More concerning, the estimated $26,975 in debt is roughly $10,000 above California's median for this field, meaning graduates are borrowing significantly more for similar or lower returns.
The 0.77 debt-to-earnings ratio isn't disastrous, but it suggests a tighter financial picture than you'd find at most California publics. While a Social Sciences bachelor's often serves as a stepping stone to graduate school or careers that develop over time, starting with higher-than-average debt narrows the runway for pursuing those paths. The school's selectivity and smaller student body may offer advantages—stronger advising, tighter networks—but those don't immediately translate to stronger wage outcomes in this field.
For families considering this program, the practical question is whether Biola's specific environment justifies the debt premium. If graduate school is the plan, minimizing undergraduate borrowing becomes even more critical. Compare the total cost here against what California State schools would charge, since their Social Sciences graduates appear to launch at similar or better salary levels with substantially less debt.
Where Biola University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all social sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Social Sciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (31 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $46,704 | $34,871* | — | $26,975* | — | |
| $13,160 | $45,588* | $40,271 | $41,281* | 0.91 | |
| $7,826 | $39,149* | $45,978 | $15,446* | 0.39 | |
| $7,602 | $39,061* | $49,984 | $16,194* | 0.41 | |
| $7,739 | $37,446* | $43,710 | $18,719* | 0.50 | |
| $8,064 | $36,382* | $42,136 | $16,500* | 0.45 | |
| National Median | — | $37,459* | — | $25,500* | 0.68 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with social sciences graduates
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Biola University, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 11 similar programs in CA. Actual outcomes may vary.