Analysis
Based on comparable health preparatory programs in Ohio, graduates typically earn around $35,000 in their first year—not quite enough to put them comfortably ahead of the $25,000 in estimated debt. With a 0.72 debt-to-earnings ratio, this means roughly nine months of gross income would go toward loan repayment, which sits right at the edge of what's generally considered manageable. The challenge with pre-health programs is that they're designed as stepping stones: the real payoff comes after medical, dental, or physician assistant school. If your child plans to continue their education immediately, these early earnings matter less than the foundation the program provides.
What complicates the picture here is that we're working entirely with estimates—both the earnings and debt figures come from peer institutions, not Bluffton's actual graduates. Programs at Kent State and Ohio State report significantly higher first-year earnings (around $40,000-$42,000), suggesting that institutional differences matter in this field. Those gaps could reflect stronger clinical networks, better preparation for entrance exams, or simply more graduates going straight into higher-paying roles like research positions rather than continuing to graduate school.
The practical question is whether this serves as an affordable launch pad for professional school. If your child is headed to medical or PA school, the moderate debt load keeps graduate school options open. But if there's any chance they'll enter the workforce with just the bachelor's degree, similar programs in Ohio are producing better immediate outcomes.
Where Bluffton University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all health/medical preparatory programs bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Ohio
Health/Medical Preparatory Programs bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Ohio (20 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $36,298 | $34,923* | — | $25,185* | — | |
| $7,272 | $41,924* | $48,056 | $27,000* | 0.64 | |
| $12,846 | $41,924* | $48,056 | $27,000* | 0.64 | |
| $12,859 | $39,642* | $52,034 | $22,334* | 0.56 | |
| $7,278 | $34,923* | — | —* | — | |
| $17,809 | $34,923* | — | $23,562* | 0.67 | |
| National Median | — | $33,642* | — | $25,000* | 0.74 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Bluffton University, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 8 similar programs in OH. Actual outcomes may vary.