Analysis
First-year earnings of $47,749 place Bowdoin's sociology graduates well above the national median of $34,102 for bachelor's degrees in this field—putting them in the 95th percentile nationally. However, within Maine itself, where the state median is already $42,170, Bowdoin graduates land closer to the middle of the pack. The estimated $26,000 in debt (derived from peer institutions of similar type) produces a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.54, meaning graduates could theoretically pay off their loans in about six months of gross income. That's a comfortable position for a liberal arts degree.
The real question is whether this outcome justifies Bowdoin's 8% admission rate and highly selective environment. Similar programs at comparable Maine liberal arts colleges—like Bates, which reports $42,170—suggest these elite institutions produce relatively consistent sociology outcomes in the state, regardless of their admissions selectivity. Bowdoin's edge appears more pronounced when compared nationally than locally, which matters if your student plans to stay in the Northeast.
For families concerned about return on investment, the estimated debt load is reasonable and the earnings are solid for a social science degree. Just understand that these figures come from comparable programs nationwide, not Bowdoin's specific track record, so there's inherent uncertainty in projecting outcomes for this particular cohort.
Where Bowdoin College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Bowdoin College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Maine
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Maine (7 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,910 | $47,749 | — | $26,000* | — | |
| $63,478 | $42,170 | — | $12,610* | 0.30 | |
| $12,606 | $30,283 | — | $26,175* | 0.86 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102 | — | $25,000* | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Bowdoin College, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 18 graduates with reported earnings and 11 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.