Analysis
Is Caltech's Applied Mathematics program worth the investment when the available data suggests surprisingly modest returns? Based on comparable programs in California, first-year earnings around $57,000 would place this among the lower-performing math programs in the state—well below UC Berkeley's $72,000 and even trailing UC Davis. For one of the nation's most selective universities (3% admission rate), this estimated outcome raises questions about whether graduates are pursuing paths that delay immediate earnings, such as graduate school or research positions.
The estimated debt of $25,000 isn't catastrophic—the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.45 means roughly five months of gross income would cover the full amount. However, this is considerably higher than the $15,000 median debt for California math programs, suggesting Caltech students may be borrowing more than peers at public universities while facing similar early-career earnings trajectories.
The caveat here is significant: these are estimates based on peer programs because Caltech's graduate cohort was too small for the Department of Education to report. For an institution that produces relatively few Applied Math undergraduates, individual career paths vary widely. If your child is considering Caltech specifically for its prestige and research opportunities, understand that the immediate financial return may not reflect the institution's reputation—at least not in year one. The value proposition likely depends heavily on graduate school plans or fields where Caltech's name opens doors that earnings data alone won't capture.
Where California Institute of Technology Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all applied mathematics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Applied Mathematics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (22 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $63,255 | $56,789* | — | $25,421* | — | |
| $14,850 | $71,814* | $120,626 | $14,598* | 0.20 | |
| $68,237 | $71,622* | $72,484 | $12,251* | 0.17 | |
| $13,747 | $61,188* | $81,414 | $14,400* | 0.24 | |
| $14,965 | $59,638* | $86,227 | $17,000* | 0.29 | |
| $15,247 | $53,940* | $76,162 | $14,750* | 0.27 | |
| National Median | — | $60,930* | — | $21,393* | 0.35 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with applied mathematics graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Actuaries
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Mathematicians
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California Institute of Technology, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 8 similar programs in CA. Actual outcomes may vary.