2026 ROI Award Winner
Median Earnings (1yr)
$30,401
22nd percentile
40th percentile in California
Median Debt
$16,750
33% below national median

Analysis

Cal Poly's sociology program shows an unusual trajectory that defies typical concerns about social science degrees. While first-year earnings of $30,401 fall below both state and national medians, graduates see their income more than double by year four, reaching $67,872—significantly outpacing the state median of $34,714. This 123% growth rate suggests graduates may be leveraging Cal Poly's strong employer connections and career-focused approach to transition into higher-paying roles, even if their immediate post-graduation positions don't reflect the program's full value.

The debt picture here is notably favorable. At $16,750, graduates carry roughly half the national median debt for sociology programs, resulting in a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio even in that challenging first year. Among California sociology programs, this ranks right at the state median for debt while delivering earnings that eventually surpass 60% of programs statewide.

The real question is whether your family can weather that first year or two of modest earnings. If your student can secure support during that initial period—whether through living at home, part-time work, or family help—the trajectory looks increasingly strong. The dramatic earnings growth suggests this isn't a dead-end degree but rather one where Cal Poly graduates find their footing and advance. For a selective public university with reasonable debt loads, this program offers better long-term prospects than the early numbers alone might suggest.

Where California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo$30,401$67,872+123%
University of California-Berkeley$40,774$64,119+57%
Santa Clara University$53,612$62,009+16%
University of San Francisco$36,183$61,096+69%
Mount Saint Mary's University$40,451$57,398+42%

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (64 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
California Polytechnic State University-San Luis ObispoSan Luis Obispo$11,075$30,401$67,872$16,7500.55
Santa Clara UniversitySanta Clara$59,241$53,612$62,009——
National UniversitySan Diego$13,320$46,505$45,370$28,1250.60
Ashford UniversitySan Diego$13,160$43,202$37,947$39,0410.90
Occidental CollegeLos Angeles$63,446$42,653$48,239$21,2500.50
University of California-BerkeleyBerkeley$14,850$40,774$64,119$13,1310.32
National Median—$34,102—$25,0000.73

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates

Sociologists

Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.

$101,690/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in sociology. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other

All postsecondary social sciences teachers not listed separately.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

Wind Energy Operations Managers

Manage wind field operations, including personnel, maintenance activities, financial activities, and planning.

Wind Energy Development Managers

Lead or manage the development and evaluation of potential wind energy business opportunities, including environmental studies, permitting, and proposals. May also manage construction of projects.

Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers

Plan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse. Does not include properties sufficiently contaminated to qualify as Superfund sites.

Social Science Research Assistants

Assist social scientists in laboratory, survey, and other social science research. May help prepare findings for publication and assist in laboratory analysis, quality control, or data management.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 45 graduates with reported earnings and 42 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.