Analysis
California State University-Chico's sociology program manages to outperform most peer programs while keeping debt remarkably low—a combination that's harder to achieve than it sounds. Graduates earn $36,992 in their first year, placing them above 73% of sociology programs nationally and solidly above California's median of $34,714. More importantly, they carry just $16,049 in median debt, which is $9,000 less than the national median and among the lowest for any sociology program in the country. That 0.43 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates can realistically manage their loans on a social science salary.
The earnings trajectory looks healthy too, with graduates seeing 20% income growth by year four to reach $44,527. While Chico doesn't match the elite private school outcomes (Santa Clara's grads earn $53,612), it competes well against much more selective institutions like UC Berkeley, whose sociology graduates earn just $40,774 despite far lower admission rates. The 60th percentile ranking among California programs is respectable given the state's competitive landscape.
For families weighing sociology as a major—often dismissed as impractical—this program offers a pragmatic path forward. Your child gets a legitimate CSU education with strong career services support (40% of students receive Pell grants, so they're experienced with budget-conscious students) without the debt burden that can make liberal arts degrees feel like a trap. The data here is based on 100+ graduates, so these aren't fluky numbers.
Where California State University-Chico Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How California State University-Chico graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| California State University-Chico | $36,992 | $44,527 | +20% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $30,401 | $67,872 | +123% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $40,774 | $64,119 | +57% |
| Santa Clara University | $53,612 | $62,009 | +16% |
| University of San Francisco | $36,183 | $61,096 | +69% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (64 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,064 | $36,992 | $44,527 | $16,049 | 0.43 | |
| $59,241 | $53,612 | $62,009 | — | — | |
| $13,320 | $46,505 | $45,370 | $28,125 | 0.60 | |
| $13,160 | $43,202 | $37,947 | $39,041 | 0.90 | |
| $63,446 | $42,653 | $48,239 | $21,250 | 0.50 | |
| $14,850 | $40,774 | $64,119 | $13,131 | 0.32 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102 | — | $25,000 | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California State University-Chico, approximately 40% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 162 graduates with reported earnings and 170 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.