Drama/Theatre Arts and Stagecraft at California State University-Fresno

Fresno State's theatre program shows exactly what concerns parents about arts degrees: first-year graduates earn just $18,000—below minimum wage for full-time work—though earnings do climb to $28,000 by year four. While that 55% growth sounds impressive, it's climbing from an exceptionally low base. Among California's 64 theatre programs, this ranks only at the 40th percentile, meaning six out of ten programs deliver better outcomes. The state's top performers like Saint Mary's ($38,000) and Cal State Dominguez Hills ($26,000) show substantially higher earning potential.

The good news is debt: at $12,500, graduates carry roughly half the typical burden for this major nationally. That low debt load matters—it means monthly payments around $140 rather than $280, which is the difference between financially treacherous and merely difficult when you're earning $18,000. The university serves primarily in-state students (56% receive Pell grants), and that accessible admission likely keeps costs reasonable.

Here's the reality check: even with modest debt, spending four years to earn less than California's minimum wage initially raises serious questions about return on investment. If your child is passionate about theatre, they need a backup plan or clear path to the industry's better-paying positions. Consider whether the 96% admission rate and lower costs justify the below-average earnings, or if they should target one of California's stronger-performing programs.