Analysis
A highly selective liberal arts education comes with serious questions when the numbers are this uncertain. Carleton accepts just 22% of applicants and enrolls students with SAT scores averaging 1491, but we're looking at estimated earnings around $36,300 and debt near $27,000—figures derived from peer institutions rather than Carleton's actual graduates. That debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.74 appears manageable on paper, but tells us little about what Carleton specifically delivers for social sciences majors.
The core challenge here is that "social sciences" encompasses everything from economics to sociology to anthropology, fields with wildly different career trajectories. At comparable selective colleges nationally, some social science programs launch graduates into consulting or research roles earning $50,000+, while others see graduates taking lower-paying nonprofit or education positions initially. Without knowing which social sciences Carleton's program covers or where its graduates actually land, you're essentially betting on prestige and alumni networks rather than demonstrated outcomes.
For a family paying private college tuition, this means having frank conversations with Carleton's career services about placement records in your child's specific discipline. The estimated figures suggest reasonable outcomes, but at an elite institution charging premium prices, you should expect concrete data about internship pipelines, graduate school placement, and employer relationships before committing. The Carleton name carries weight—just verify it translates to outcomes in your child's particular field.
Where Carleton College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all social sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Social Sciences bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,457 | $36,279* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $14,850 | $61,109* | $97,257 | $15,000* | 0.25 | |
| $7,410 | $54,265* | — | $12,500* | 0.23 | |
| $17,239 | $51,753* | $59,341 | $25,000* | 0.48 | |
| $65,168 | $48,243* | $61,389 | —* | — | |
| $11,380 | $45,509* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $36,279* | — | $25,500* | 0.70 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with social sciences graduates
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Carleton College, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 33 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.