Analysis
California's fire protection field offers relatively stable entry points, and based on national benchmarks from similar associate's programs, Chaffey College appears positioned in the middle of the pack. Peer programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $56,000, which sits slightly above what Santa Ana College—one of the few California programs with reported outcomes—shows for its graduates at $53,847. The estimated debt load of $10,370 is notably lower than both the state median ($14,000) and national median ($11,250) for these programs, translating to a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.19—meaning graduates would owe roughly two months of their annual salary.
What makes this estimate particularly uncertain is the wide variation in California's fire protection market. While comparable programs suggest mid-$50,000s starting pay, top-performing programs nationally report first-year earnings above $75,000, indicating that location, networking, and specific academy connections may matter more than the degree itself. Fire protection jobs are highly localized, and Chaffey's position in San Bernardino County—an area with distinct municipal and wildfire response needs—could produce outcomes quite different from the national pattern.
The relatively modest estimated debt makes this a lower-risk educational investment compared to many associate's programs, but the lack of school-specific data means you're making decisions partly in the dark. Before committing, your child should connect with Chaffey's program director about actual placement rates and whether local fire departments recognize this particular program's training track.
Where Chaffey College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Fire Protection associates's programs at peer institutions in California (61 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,184 | $56,004* | — | $10,370* | — | |
| $1,180 | $53,847* | $95,342 | $14,000* | 0.26 | |
| National Median | — | $56,004* | — | $11,250* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Chaffey College, approximately 28% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.