Analysis
This associate's degree carries an estimated $10,370 in debt while similar fire protection programs nationally produce first-year earnings around $56,000โa debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.19 that suggests manageable financial risk. That's less than two months' worth of gross pay, which falls well below the threshold where debt becomes a burden. The national debt figure for these programs hovers near $11,250, so College of Southern Maryland appears roughly aligned with what's typical.
The challenge with fire protection associate's programs is understanding Maryland's specific public safety hiring landscape. While national data shows these credentials can lead to solid middle-class careers, earnings vary considerably depending on whether graduates join municipal fire departments, pursue private fire safety inspection, or work in industrial settings. The top-performing fire protection programs nationally see first-year earnings of $75,000 or more, suggesting that location, employer type, and potentially additional certifications matter enormously in this field.
For parents weighing this investment, the estimated debt load is low enough that even if your child's outcomes fall below the national average, they shouldn't face financial distress. The real questions are whether Maryland's fire departments actively hire associate's degree holders and whether this program maintains the connections and clinical placements that lead to those positions. A conversation with the program director about recent graduate placement rates would clarify whether these national estimates translate to actual local opportunities.
Where College of Southern Maryland Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Fire Protection associates's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $4,200 | $56,004* | โ | $10,370* | โ | |
| $5,400 | $91,944* | โ | $6,125* | 0.07 | |
| $5,352 | $90,948* | $110,475 | $10,192* | 0.11 | |
| $25,220 | $76,032* | $71,661 | $12,609* | 0.17 | |
| $5,808 | $75,326* | $68,139 | $10,500* | 0.14 | |
| $10,110 | $70,749* | $75,553 | $21,244* | 0.30 | |
| National Median | โ | $56,004* | โ | $11,250* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At College of Southern Maryland, approximately 25% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.