Est. Earnings (1yr)
$56,004
Est. from national median (12 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$10,370
Est. from national median (9 programs)

Analysis

A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.19 suggests Fire Protection could be one of the more financially sensible associate degree paths—based on comparable programs nationally, graduates typically earn around $56,000 in their first year while carrying just over $10,000 in debt. That's manageable by community college standards, where many programs saddle students with similar debt but half the earning power. Fire protection careers often come with strong public sector benefits and predictable advancement, which matters when you're weighing total compensation against that initial loan balance.

The wrinkle here is that California's fire protection programs show somewhat lower typical earnings than the national pattern—around $54,000 versus $56,000—while debt can run higher at some in-state schools. College of the Sequoias appears positioned competitively within California based on peer program data, though without reported outcomes specific to this campus, you're making assumptions about how well their particular program translates to employment. The national benchmark suggests solid demand for these credentials, with over 400 programs competing for firefighting positions that can be highly selective depending on the region.

For parents, the key question is whether your student has realistic expectations about the physical demands and competitive hiring process in California fire services. If they're committed to the field and understand the pathway, the estimated financial picture—low debt relative to earning potential—makes this a reasonable investment, especially compared to pricier alternatives in the state.

Where College of the Sequoias Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Fire Protection associates's programs at peer institutions in California (61 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
College of the SequoiasVisalia$1,394$56,004*—$10,370*—
Santa Ana CollegeSanta Ana$1,180$53,847*$95,342$14,000*0.26
National Median—$56,004*—$11,250*0.20
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates

Fire Inspectors and Investigators

Inspect buildings to detect fire hazards and enforce local ordinances and state laws, or investigate and gather facts to determine cause of fires and explosions.

$75,480/yrJobs growth:

Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists

Enforce fire regulations, inspect forest for fire hazards, and recommend forest fire prevention or control measures. May report forest fires and weather conditions.

$75,480/yrJobs growth:

Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach vocational courses intended to provide occupational training below the baccalaureate level in subjects such as construction, mechanics/repair, manufacturing, transportation, or cosmetology, primarily to students who have graduated from or left high school. Teaching takes place in public or private schools whose primary business is academic or vocational education.

$62,910/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Firefighters

Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk. Duties may include fire prevention, emergency medical service, hazardous material response, search and rescue, and disaster assistance.

$59,530/yrJobs growth:Postsecondary nondegree award

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers

Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in firefighting and fire prevention and control.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At College of the Sequoias, approximately 35% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.