Analysis
Columbia Basin College's Fire Protection associate's degree appears positioned for a solid return on investment, with peer programs nationally suggesting first-year earnings around $56,000 against estimated debt of just $10,370. That debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.19 means graduates could theoretically pay off loans with roughly 10 weeks of their first year's salary—a manageable burden that should allow new firefighters to establish financial stability early in their careers.
The challenge is that fire protection programs vary considerably in quality and outcomes. Nationally, the top quarter of similar programs produce first-year earnings of $75,500 or more, suggesting that factors like local fire department hiring practices, union strength, and connections to regional emergency services make an enormous difference. In Washington state, with 13 programs competing for attention, the quality of instruction, hands-on training facilities, and relationships with fire departments will determine whether graduates land positions quickly or struggle to find openings.
For parents evaluating this path, the fundamentals look encouraging: low debt and a profession with clear career progression. However, you'll want to investigate Columbia Basin's specific placement rates with Washington fire departments, the quality of their training equipment, and whether graduates typically need additional certifications beyond the degree. Fire protection is highly credential-driven, and if this program requires substantial post-graduation training to become employable, that changes the investment calculation significantly.
Where Columbia Basin College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Fire Protection associates's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,194 | $56,004* | — | $10,370* | — | |
| $5,400 | $91,944* | — | $6,125* | 0.07 | |
| $5,352 | $90,948* | $110,475 | $10,192* | 0.11 | |
| $25,220 | $76,032* | $71,661 | $12,609* | 0.17 | |
| $5,808 | $75,326* | $68,139 | $10,500* | 0.14 | |
| $10,110 | $70,749* | $75,553 | $21,244* | 0.30 | |
| National Median | — | $56,004* | — | $11,250* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Columbia Basin College, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.