Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.72 suggests manageable borrowing for this bachelor's degree, though the estimated $37,459 first-year salary raises questions about Tennessee's competitive landscape. Similar social sciences programs across Tennessee show a median starting salary of $61,389βnearly $24,000 higher than what peer programs nationally produce. This wide gap matters because Cumberland operates in a state where social sciences graduates typically command substantially more, even if the school's specific outcomes remain unknown due to limited data.
The estimated $26,975 in debt aligns closely with national norms for social sciences programs and could be repaid within a standard timeline at the projected earnings level. However, Tennessee's reported median debt for this field is just $11,000, suggesting many in-state programs produce graduates with significantly lighter loan burdens. For context, Vanderbilt's social sciences graduates start around $61,389, though direct comparisons between a highly selective institution and Cumberland's 67% admission rate have limitations.
The core challenge here is uncertainty: these figures come from national peer programs, not Cumberland's actual graduate outcomes. If Cumberland's results mirror Tennessee's stronger state average rather than the national median used for estimates, this becomes a different investment entirely. Parents should request placement data directly from Cumberland's career services to understand whether their graduates' paths align more closely with state or national patterns.
Where Cumberland University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all social sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Social Sciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (3 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $27,840 | $37,459* | β | $26,975* | β | |
| $63,946 | $61,389* | $80,320 | $11,000* | 0.18 | |
| National Median | β | $37,459* | β | $25,500* | 0.68 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with social sciences graduates
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Cumberland University, approximately 33% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 76 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.