Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology/Technician (HAC, HACR, HVAC, HVACR) at Dakota County Technical College
Undergraduate Certificate or Diploma
dctc.eduAnalysis
With first-year earnings of $52,079 against an estimated debt load of around $10,400, Dakota County Technical College's HVAC program delivers what many parents hope for in vocational training: strong earning potential without crippling debt. The 0.20 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates could theoretically pay off their loans in less than three months of earnings—a remarkably favorable position compared to many bachelor's degree programs.
The earnings deserve attention. While Dakota County sits in the middle of Minnesota's HVAC offerings (40th percentile statewide), it lands at the 95th percentile nationally. That contrast reflects Minnesota's robust skilled trades market rather than any weakness in this program. Graduates here earn roughly $16,000 more annually than the national median for HVAC certificates, putting them on par with competitors like Century College and not far behind St. Cloud Tech's $57,000.
The debt figure is estimated from similar Minnesota programs since the graduate cohort was too small to report, but even if actual costs run somewhat higher, the economics remain sound. For parents weighing a four-year degree against technical training, this program shows the advantage of focused credentials in high-demand fields: their child could be earning a living wage within a year, with manageable debt and clear advancement prospects as they gain licensure and experience.
Where Dakota County Technical College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all heating, air conditioning, ventilation and refrigeration maintenance technology/technician (hac, hacr, hvac, hvacr) certificate's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Dakota County Technical College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Heating, Air Conditioning, Ventilation and Refrigeration Maintenance Technology/Technician (HAC, HACR, HVAC, HVACR) certificate's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (12 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,419 | $52,079 | — | $10,394* | — | |
| $4,957 | $57,178 | $64,995 | $10,394* | 0.18 | |
| $6,182 | $52,870 | — | $13,000* | 0.25 | |
| $5,900 | $46,285 | $54,883 | $7,500* | 0.16 | |
| National Median | — | $35,749 | — | $10,223* | 0.29 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with heating, air conditioning, ventilation and refrigeration maintenance technology/technician (hac, hacr, hvac, hvacr) graduates
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Dakota County Technical College, approximately 27% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 18 graduates with reported earnings and 18 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.