Analysis
Based on comparable programs across Ohio, health and medical preparatory degrees typically lead to first-year earnings around $35,000—a modest start for a bachelor's degree that leaves graduates carrying an estimated $25,000 in debt. While that debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.72 sits in reasonable territory, it assumes these preparatory programs actually lead somewhere. The real question is whether this serves as a genuine stepping stone to medical school, physician assistant programs, or other advanced healthcare training—or if students end up in entry-level healthcare positions that don't require this specific degree.
The challenge with pre-med and pre-health programs is they're designed as pathways, not destinations. Similar programs in Ohio show wide variance in outcomes, with some Kent State and Ohio State graduates earning $40,000-plus in their first year, possibly through research positions or direct healthcare employment. But nearly half of Defiance students receive Pell grants, meaning many families are banking on this investment leading to acceptance into competitive graduate programs. If that next step doesn't materialize, you're looking at healthcare support job earnings with debt that could have been avoided through a more direct route into nursing, allied health, or other licensed professions.
Before committing here, nail down the school's track record: What percentage of graduates gain acceptance to medical or graduate health programs? What jobs do students take if they don't continue immediately? Without those specifics, you're investing in preparation without knowing if it actually prepares.
Where Defiance College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all health/medical preparatory programs bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Ohio
Health/Medical Preparatory Programs bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Ohio (20 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $38,778 | $34,923* | — | $25,185* | — | |
| $7,272 | $41,924* | $48,056 | $27,000* | 0.64 | |
| $12,846 | $41,924* | $48,056 | $27,000* | 0.64 | |
| $12,859 | $39,642* | $52,034 | $22,334* | 0.56 | |
| $7,278 | $34,923* | — | —* | — | |
| $17,809 | $34,923* | — | $23,562* | 0.67 | |
| National Median | — | $33,642* | — | $25,000* | 0.74 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Defiance College, approximately 48% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 8 similar programs in OH. Actual outcomes may vary.