Analysis
Iowa's fire protection programs typically produce stronger outcomes than what national peer programs suggest this degree might deliver. While comparable associate's programs nationwide point to first-year earnings around $56,000, the median for Iowa graduates is $76,000—a substantial difference that reflects the state's robust demand for trained firefighters and emergency responders. If DMACC's graduates follow the Iowa pattern rather than the national one, this program could deliver significantly better returns than the estimates indicate.
The estimated debt load of $10,370 is manageable regardless of which earnings scenario materializes. Even at the conservative national figure, graduates would owe less than 20% of their first-year salary—well within sustainable territory. But if actual outcomes align more closely with Iowa's stronger market, the debt becomes almost negligible relative to earning potential.
The critical question is whether DMACC's specific program connects graduates to Iowa's higher-paying opportunities or produces outcomes closer to the national average. Given that this is a community college training students for a local workforce with documented higher pay, betting on Iowa-level outcomes seems reasonable. The low debt provides cushion even if reality falls somewhere between the two scenarios.
Where Des Moines Area Community College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Iowa
Fire Protection associates's programs at peer institutions in Iowa (8 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $5,550 | $56,004* | — | $10,370* | — | |
| $25,220 | $76,032* | $71,661 | $12,609* | 0.17 | |
| National Median | — | $56,004* | — | $11,250* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Des Moines Area Community College, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.