Analysis
Duke's anthropology graduates earn significantly more than their peers—$43,924 in the first year versus a national median of $27,806 for the field. This puts Duke in the 95th percentile nationally and statewide, outpacing even UNC Chapel Hill's reported $36,211. With estimated debt around $26,000 based on typical borrowing patterns at Duke, the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.59 is manageable, particularly given the strong 50% earnings growth to nearly $66,000 by year four.
The caveat: because Duke's anthropology program graduates too few students for the Department of Education to publish debt data, we're relying on borrowing patterns from other Duke programs to estimate that $26,000 figure. The actual debt could be somewhat higher or lower. Still, the earnings advantage is substantial and verifiable—Duke anthropology graduates earn 58% more than the typical anthropology graduate nationally right out of college.
For a family investing in a Duke education (7% admission rate, 1539 average SAT), this represents a reasonable financial outcome in a notoriously low-earning field. Anthropology majors rarely command high starting salaries anywhere, but Duke's brand and network appear to create genuine career advantages. The debt burden, while estimated, seems proportional to the premium these graduates command in the job market.
Where Duke University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all anthropology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Duke University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duke University | $43,924 | $65,916 | +50% |
| University of North Carolina at Charlotte | $27,805 | $41,666 | +50% |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | $36,211 | $41,213 | +14% |
| Western Carolina University | $28,262 | $38,932 | +38% |
| University of North Carolina Wilmington | $25,198 | $36,370 | +44% |
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Anthropology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (14 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,805 | $43,924 | $65,916 | $26,000* | — | |
| $8,989 | $36,211 | $41,213 | $11,982* | 0.33 | |
| $8,895 | $29,518 | — | $26,000* | 0.88 | |
| $4,532 | $28,262 | $38,932 | $22,595* | 0.80 | |
| $7,214 | $27,805 | $41,666 | $27,750* | 1.00 | |
| $7,593 | $25,901 | $26,671 | $27,000* | 1.04 | |
| National Median | — | $27,806 | — | $23,000* | 0.83 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with anthropology graduates
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary
Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Anthropologists and Archeologists
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Duke University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 16 graduates with reported earnings and 11 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.