Analysis
The immediate post-graduation picture here is rough—that $20,483 median salary places Duke English graduates in just the 10th percentile among North Carolina's English programs, well below rivals like Elon ($36,302) and NC State ($32,694). When every other major English program in the state delivers better first-year outcomes, that's a red flag for a $15,362 investment, even at an elite institution.
However, the small sample size (under 30 graduates) makes this data particularly volatile and potentially misleading. Duke's 7% acceptance rate and 1539 average SAT mean these students likely have opportunities beyond entry-level positions—many may be pursuing graduate school, unpaid internships in competitive fields, or positions in non-profit sectors that depress initial salaries but lead elsewhere. The explosive 218% earnings growth to $65,074 by year four suggests exactly that trajectory.
The core question is whether your child plans to leverage Duke's brand for graduate school or competitive industries where immediate earnings don't tell the full story. If they need to support themselves right after graduation or you're debt-averse, the numbers suggest looking elsewhere—that $65,074 four-year mark, while respectable, still trails what many engineering or business graduates earn immediately. But if this is a stepping stone to law school, publishing, or other fields where Duke's network matters more than the English major itself, this data may understate the program's actual value.
Where Duke University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all english language and literature bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Duke University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duke University | $20,483 | $65,074 | +218% |
| Elon University | $36,302 | $52,954 | +46% |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | $30,060 | $48,296 | +61% |
| North Carolina State University at Raleigh | $32,694 | $42,708 | +31% |
| University of North Carolina Wilmington | $24,384 | $42,225 | +73% |
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
English Language and Literature bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (50 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,805 | $20,483 | $65,074 | $15,362 | 0.75 | |
| $44,536 | $36,302 | $52,954 | — | — | |
| $43,936 | $35,619 | — | $26,500 | 0.74 | |
| $8,895 | $32,694 | $42,708 | $21,680 | 0.66 | |
| $7,214 | $32,021 | $38,403 | $23,071 | 0.72 | |
| $64,758 | $31,449 | — | $19,500 | 0.62 | |
| National Median | — | $29,967 | — | $24,529 | 0.82 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with english language and literature graduates
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Duke University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 19 graduates with reported earnings and 22 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.