Analysis
Duke's Public Policy Analysis program posts extraordinary national numbers—95th percentile for earnings, 95th percentile for low debt—but the North Carolina picture is more nuanced. At $60,501 in first-year earnings, graduates land well above the national median of $44,740, yet this ranks only 60th percentile among the state's three policy programs. Still, with just $10,500 in median debt (half the national median), the financial risk here is minimal regardless of the comparison frame.
The real story emerges in years two through four, when median earnings jump 61% to $97,427. This growth trajectory suggests Duke's network and credential open doors that accelerate career advancement in ways other programs don't match—even UNC Chapel Hill, where policy grads start at $48,252. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.17 means most graduates could pay off their loans in just two months of salary, an almost unheard-of position.
For families who can navigate Duke's 7% admission rate, this program offers an unusually safe bet: strong immediate outcomes, exceptional long-term growth, and negligible debt burden. The 60th percentile state ranking is less concerning when you realize North Carolina hosts only three policy programs—being "middle of the pack" here still means outpacing 95% of programs nationwide. If your student can get in and afford the upfront costs, the ROI speaks clearly.
Where Duke University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all public policy analysis bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Duke University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duke University | $60,501 | $97,427 | +61% |
| Dickinson College | $61,592 | $109,508 | +78% |
| Cornell University | $77,906 | $88,830 | +14% |
| University of Chicago | $60,057 | $85,597 | +43% |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | $48,252 | $63,152 | +31% |
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Public Policy Analysis bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (3 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,805 | $60,501 | $97,427 | $10,500 | 0.17 | |
| $8,989 | $48,252 | $63,152 | $15,000 | 0.31 | |
| National Median | — | $44,740 | — | $22,000 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with public policy analysis graduates
Political Scientists
Medical and Health Services Managers
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Legislators
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Duke University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 109 graduates with reported earnings and 79 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.