Median Earnings (1yr)
$45,551
95th percentile
80th percentile in North Carolina
Est. Median Debt
$26,000
Est. from national median (131 programs)

Analysis

Duke sociology graduates command first-year earnings of $45,551—considerably stronger than the $34,102 national median and nearly matching Wake Forest's outcomes, despite the ultra-selective Duke admissions (7% acceptance rate). The estimated $26,000 debt burden, derived from national patterns at comparable institutions, translates to a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.57, suggesting manageable repayment even in a field not known for high starting salaries.

The bigger question is whether Duke's premium justifies pursuing sociology here versus more affordable options. While these graduates earn roughly $10,000 more than typical North Carolina sociology majors, they're accessing outcomes that prestigious public universities like NC State also deliver at potentially lower cost. The 18% earnings growth to year four ($53,607) is respectable but modest, and sociology majors often pivot to graduate school or careers where the Duke network matters more than the initial credential.

For families paying full freight at Duke, sociology represents a path where institutional prestige may matter more than major selection—the earnings advantage likely stems from Duke's alumni network and peer connections rather than discipline-specific training. If financial aid makes Duke affordable, these outcomes are solid. Without it, compare the total cost differential against that $10,000-15,000 annual earnings premium, keeping in mind that many sociology graduates pursue additional education where Duke's brand continues to pay dividends.

Where Duke University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Duke University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Duke University$45,551$53,607+18%
Wake Forest University$46,257$57,671+25%
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill$30,623$51,279+67%
University of North Carolina Wilmington$29,220$44,355+52%
University of North Carolina at Charlotte$31,897$41,234+29%

Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina

Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (34 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Duke UniversityDurham$65,805$45,551$53,607$26,000*—
Wake Forest UniversityWinston-Salem$64,758$46,257$57,671$23,000*0.50
North Carolina State University at RaleighRaleigh$8,895$35,510—$22,787*0.64
University of North Carolina at PembrokePembroke$3,571$34,051$35,722$28,526*0.84
Fayetteville State UniversityFayetteville$3,969$33,544$37,465$31,888*0.95
East Carolina UniversityGreenville$7,361$31,928$39,917$25,750*0.81
National Median—$34,102—$25,000*0.73
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates

Sociologists

Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.

$101,690/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in sociology. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other

All postsecondary social sciences teachers not listed separately.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

Wind Energy Operations Managers

Manage wind field operations, including personnel, maintenance activities, financial activities, and planning.

Wind Energy Development Managers

Lead or manage the development and evaluation of potential wind energy business opportunities, including environmental studies, permitting, and proposals. May also manage construction of projects.

Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers

Plan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse. Does not include properties sufficiently contaminated to qualify as Superfund sites.

Social Science Research Assistants

Assist social scientists in laboratory, survey, and other social science research. May help prepare findings for publication and assist in laboratory analysis, quality control, or data management.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Duke University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 23 graduates with reported earnings and 17 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.