Analysis
First-year earnings around $39,000 put this program squarely at the national median for geography degrees, though noticeably below what similar programs in Tennessee typically produce. The University of Tennessee-Knoxville's graduates earn about $45,000—a $6,000 gap that's meaningful early in a career. Since ETSU's figures are estimated from peer programs rather than actual graduate outcomes, it's worth noting that geography jobs in Tennessee may skew toward better-paying GIS or environmental work concentrated at larger research universities.
The estimated debt load of $22,000 is manageable at roughly half of first-year earnings, suggesting monthly payments around $250 on a standard repayment plan—about 8% of take-home pay. This fits comfortably within the rule-of-thumb that student debt should stay below annual salary. For comparison, Tennessee geography programs generally carry slightly higher debt (around $26,000), so ETSU appears positioned competitively on cost.
The real question is whether geography work in East Tennessee—which leans toward tourism, environmental planning, or government positions—will match these national salary projections. If your child is specifically interested in geospatial technology or urban planning, the stronger outcomes at UT-Knoxville might justify the likely higher costs. But if keeping debt low matters more than maximizing starting salary, ETSU's accessible price point and reasonable debt-to-earnings picture make this workable, assuming local job opportunities align with the degree.
Where East Tennessee State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (3 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,950 | $38,726* | — | $22,359* | — | |
| $13,484 | $44,553* | $45,199 | $26,000* | 0.58 | |
| National Median | — | $38,726* | — | $22,657* | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates
Geographers
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At East Tennessee State University, approximately 35% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 95 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.