Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.19 looks attractive on paper, but there's a significant mismatch worth understanding before enrolling. Based on national peer programs, graduates might expect around $56,000 in first-year earnings with roughly $10,400 in debt. However, the sole New York program with reported data—Onondaga Community College—shows actual earnings of just $37,705. That's a $18,000 gap, and if Erie's outcomes track closer to New York norms than national ones, the financial picture changes considerably.
The difference likely reflects regional variation in fire service compensation and hiring practices. New York's fire protection earnings lag significantly behind the national median, which suggests local firefighting positions may offer lower starting salaries or that graduates face different certification requirements. With 38% of Erie students receiving Pell grants, affordability matters, and even the estimated $10,400 debt burden becomes harder to manage at $37,000 than $56,000.
If your child is committed to firefighting specifically in Western New York, contact local fire departments directly about hiring pipelines, typical starting salaries, and whether this associate's degree provides a competitive advantage over other pathways. The credential may still make sense for career switchers or those seeking promotion within existing fire service roles, but the earnings uncertainty demands verification before committing.
Where Erie Community College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Fire Protection associates's programs at peer institutions in New York (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,100 | $56,004* | — | $10,370* | — | |
| $6,042 | $37,705* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $56,004* | — | $11,250* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Erie Community College, approximately 38% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.