Analysis
A $47,670 starting salary—based on comparable physics bachelor's programs nationally—puts Franklin and Marshall squarely at the median, but substantially below what physics graduates typically earn from peer programs in Pennsylvania, where the median is $68,215. That's a $20,000 gap that should matter to families considering a selective liberal arts college with a 32% admission rate and a $23,120 estimated debt load. Penn, for instance, reports first-year earnings at that higher Pennsylvania median, suggesting that program structure, research opportunities, or regional employer connections can significantly affect outcomes even within the same state.
The estimated debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.49 isn't alarming on its face—physics graduates generally have stronger earning potential than many other majors. But the combination of estimated below-state-average earnings and above-national-average debt (the national median debt is just $23,304) means families are likely paying a premium for the Franklin and Marshall experience without seeing corresponding salary returns in that crucial first year. Physics is a field where graduate school is common, so immediate earnings don't tell the whole story, but they do matter for managing debt payments and building financial stability.
Given the data limitations here, ask the school directly about career outcomes for recent physics graduates: where they're employed, what proportion continue to graduate programs, and whether internship or research opportunities differentiate their program from state alternatives offering better estimated earnings trajectories.
Where Franklin and Marshall College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (48 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $68,380 | $47,670* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Franklin and Marshall College, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.