Based on U.S. Department of Education data (October 2025 release). Some figures are estimates based on similar programs — see details below.
Analysis
George Mason's astronomy program estimates suggest first-year earnings around $40,000—right at the national median for this field—paired with roughly $21,000 in debt. Based on comparable programs nationwide, that 0.53 debt-to-earnings ratio falls comfortably below the conventional 1.0 threshold that signals financial stress. The debt load appears manageable, though astrophysics graduates often need advanced degrees to unlock the field's higher-earning opportunities, which means additional years of study and potentially more borrowing ahead.
The limited data here reflects astronomy's reality as a niche major: George Mason is one of only two Virginia schools offering it, and among 111 programs nationwide, most have too few graduates to generate reportable outcomes. That scarcity cuts both ways. Your child gets access to a specialized field at a state institution with an 89% acceptance rate, but you're investing based on peer program performance rather than Mason-specific track records. The estimated starting salary matches what other astronomy undergrads earn, which isn't particularly high given the field's technical demands.
If your student is passionate about space science and plans to pursue graduate work—the typical path for meaningful astronomy careers—this program offers a reasonable entry point without crushing undergraduate debt. But if they're uncertain about committing to years of advanced study, physics or engineering might provide more immediate career options with similar intellectual appeal.
Where George Mason University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all astronomy and astrophysics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Astronomy and Astrophysics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,815 | $40,119* | — | $21,412* | — | |
| $14,850 | $54,746* | — | $19,500* | 0.36 | |
| $11,205 | $45,783* | — | $19,500* | 0.43 | |
| $16,430 | $45,066* | $50,573 | $22,324* | 0.50 | |
| $14,560 | $35,171* | — | $20,500* | 0.58 | |
| $15,988 | $33,373* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $40,118* | — | $23,787* | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with astronomy and astrophysics graduates
Astronomers
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At George Mason University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 6 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.