Analysis
Gettysburg's physics bachelor's sits in an uncomfortable middle ground. While estimates from comparable programs suggest first-year earnings around $48,000 and debt near $23,000—a manageable 0.49 ratio—Pennsylvania's physics programs typically produce significantly stronger outcomes, with median earnings reaching $68,000. That $20,000 gap isn't trivial when you're paying off student loans. The single reported program in the state, Penn, hits that higher figure exactly, suggesting the state benchmark reflects real opportunities for physics graduates who stay in Pennsylvania's research institutions and industries.
The challenge here is that small graduating classes mean we can't see Gettysburg's actual outcomes, making this a leap of faith compared to programs with transparent results. Physics is a rigorous major with strong fundamentals that can lead to graduate school, engineering roles, or data science careers—paths where the degree's value often compounds over time. But starting at nearly $50,000 when peer programs in your own state command $68,000 raises questions about either geographic placement or program connections to higher-paying employers.
If your child is set on physics at a selective liberal arts college, understand that you're betting on estimated outcomes when actual data exists elsewhere. The debt load appears reasonable, but the earnings gap from Pennsylvania's typical physics graduate is wide enough that it matters—especially in those critical first years of loan repayment.
Where Gettysburg College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (48 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,230 | $47,670* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Gettysburg College, approximately 21% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.