Analysis
The small sample size here matters, but the pattern demands attention: graduates earning $48,000 their first year see that drop to $39,000 by year four—an 18% decline that's unusual even for ministry-oriented programs. While Harding's first-year outcomes rank in the 95th percentile nationally for Biblical Studies, that's largely because this field pays poorly everywhere (the national median is just $34,000). Within Arkansas, where several Bible colleges compete, Harding lands in the middle of the pack at the 60th percentile.
The debt burden of $18,000 is manageable—notably lower than the $25,000 national median for this degree—but it doesn't change the fundamental economics. Even at the relatively strong first-year earnings level, graduates are entering fields where income stagnates or declines rather than grows. The most likely explanation is ministry work, where compensation rarely increases substantially with experience and often involves career transitions that reset earning potential.
For families expecting this degree to lead to vocational ministry, youth work, or similar calling-driven careers, understand that you're choosing a path where financial sacrifice is built into the profession. The low debt helps, but the backwards earnings trajectory means the typical mid-career financial security won't materialize. If your student needs flexibility to support a family or pay off additional debt from graduate school, that's worth discussing now rather than four years in.
Where Harding University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all bible/biblical studies bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Harding University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Harding University | $48,073 | $39,313 | -18% |
| Freed-Hardeman University | $44,142 | $64,039 | +45% |
| Biola University | $37,518 | $44,355 | +18% |
| Dallas Baptist University | $37,958 | $42,651 | +12% |
| Indiana Wesleyan University-Marion | $46,674 | $41,595 | -11% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Arkansas
Bible/Biblical Studies bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Arkansas (6 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $24,888 | $48,073 | $39,313 | $18,114 | 0.38 | |
| $19,680 | $36,109 | — | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $33,918 | — | $25,000 | 0.74 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with bible/biblical studies graduates
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Harding University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 23 graduates with reported earnings and 29 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.