Analysis
Harvard's Social Sciences program commands a massive earnings premium nationally—graduates earn 51% more than the typical social sciences major—but within Massachusetts, the picture is surprisingly different. At the state median for earnings, it's clear that several other Massachusetts institutions are producing comparable outcomes, which raises questions about whether the Harvard brand delivers as much differentiation in this field as you might expect.
The financial fundamentals remain solid: $19,937 in median debt against $56,540 in starting earnings creates a manageable 0.35 ratio, and earnings climb nearly 30% by year four. For context, most social sciences programs saddle students with $25,500 in debt while delivering just $37,459 in initial earnings. The 3% admission rate and 1553 average SAT mean getting in is the real barrier here, not affording the degree once admitted—Harvard's financial aid typically makes it more accessible than its sticker price suggests.
What's notable is the 60th percentile ranking among Massachusetts programs. This suggests that for social sciences specifically, Harvard's advantage lies more in its national network and prestige than in Massachusetts-specific outcomes. If your child is choosing between this and other elite Massachusetts options based purely on social sciences earnings, the data says it's less of a slam dunk than you'd assume. But if they're getting in, the moderate debt and strong absolute earnings still make it a worthwhile investment.
Where Harvard University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all social sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Harvard University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Harvard University | $56,540 | $72,825 | +29% |
| Manhattan University | $41,062 | $85,294 | +108% |
| Vanderbilt University | $61,389 | $80,320 | +31% |
| University of Washington-Seattle Campus | $57,538 | $79,100 | +37% |
| New York University | $49,016 | $64,549 | +32% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Social Sciences bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $59,076 | $56,540 | $72,825 | $19,937 | 0.35 | |
| $40,890 | $61,612 | — | $47,010 | 0.76 | |
| $63,946 | $61,389 | $80,320 | $11,000 | 0.18 | |
| $12,643 | $57,538 | $79,100 | $20,559 | 0.36 | |
| $19,000 | $56,221 | $42,471 | $25,805 | 0.46 | |
| $40,410 | $50,653 | $40,273 | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $37,459 | — | $25,500 | 0.68 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with social sciences graduates
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Harvard University, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 66 graduates with reported earnings and 82 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.