Analysis
Drawing on peer programs nationally, firefighting careers typically launch around $56,000—solid earnings for an associate's degree that doesn't demand massive debt. The estimated $10,370 debt load here translates to a manageable 19% debt-to-earnings ratio, well below concerning thresholds. For comparison, the national median debt for fire protection programs sits at $11,250, suggesting this Montana pathway doesn't burden students more than similar programs elsewhere.
The caveat: these figures come from national medians, not Helena College's actual graduate outcomes, because the cohort size is too small for the DOE to publish. That means your child's experience could vary from these benchmarks. Montana's firefighting job market and Helena College's specific connections to fire departments—whether municipal, wildland, or industrial—will matter more than national averages. Fire protection is also a field where hiring often depends on physical fitness standards, civil service exams, and local demand rather than just credentials.
If your child is committed to firefighting in Montana and Helena College offers good relationships with hiring agencies in the region, the modest estimated debt makes this a reasonable gamble. But confirm the program's job placement track record and whether graduates actually land positions locally before assuming these national figures will hold true.
Where Helena College University of Montana Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Fire Protection associates's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $3,975 | $56,004* | — | $10,370* | — | |
| $5,400 | $91,944* | — | $6,125* | 0.07 | |
| $5,352 | $90,948* | $110,475 | $10,192* | 0.11 | |
| $25,220 | $76,032* | $71,661 | $12,609* | 0.17 | |
| $5,808 | $75,326* | $68,139 | $10,500* | 0.14 | |
| $10,110 | $70,749* | $75,553 | $21,244* | 0.30 | |
| National Median | — | $56,004* | — | $11,250* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Helena College University of Montana, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.