Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.19 suggests a manageable financial picture—based on comparable fire protection programs nationally, graduates might earn around $56,000 in their first year while carrying roughly $10,400 in debt. That's less than two months of gross pay, which puts Howard Community College in favorable territory compared to many associate degree programs. Fire protection careers also tend to offer stable employment with public sector benefits, making this field relatively recession-resistant.
The challenge here is uncertainty. With seven fire protection programs in Maryland but no reported graduate outcomes from any of them, you're evaluating this investment without school-specific data. The $56,000 estimate comes from a national pool of similar programs, and local market conditions—particularly in Maryland's competitive Baltimore-Washington corridor—could produce quite different results. Some fire departments require additional certifications or prefer candidates with bachelor's degrees, which could affect both hiring prospects and starting salaries.
If your child is committed to firefighting and Howard's program aligns with Maryland fire department requirements, the estimated debt level shouldn't derail those plans. But confirm exactly what credentials local departments expect and whether this associate degree opens the doors you're hoping for. The financial math looks reasonable; you just need to verify the career math works too.
Where Howard Community College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Fire Protection associates's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $4,080 | $56,004* | — | $10,370* | — | |
| $5,400 | $91,944* | — | $6,125* | 0.07 | |
| $5,352 | $90,948* | $110,475 | $10,192* | 0.11 | |
| $25,220 | $76,032* | $71,661 | $12,609* | 0.17 | |
| $5,808 | $75,326* | $68,139 | $10,500* | 0.14 | |
| $10,110 | $70,749* | $75,553 | $21,244* | 0.30 | |
| National Median | — | $56,004* | — | $11,250* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Howard Community College, approximately 28% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.