Analysis
A Physics bachelor's degree from Idaho State carries an estimated $23,424 in debt—essentially matching the national median for physics programs—while peer programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $47,670. That debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.49 means graduates would owe roughly half their first-year salary, a manageable starting point compared to many fields. Physics majors typically benefit from strong earning trajectories as they move into research positions, data science, or graduate programs, so this initial figure likely understates the degree's long-term value.
The uncertainty here matters more than usual because Idaho has only five physics programs total, meaning the state comparison point comes from a thin sample. Boise State's reported earnings of $45,813 fall slightly below the national median, suggesting Idaho's physics job market may not match coastal tech hubs but still provides solid entry points. For students planning to stay regional, understanding that many physics graduates either pursue advanced degrees or relocate for specialized positions is crucial—the degree opens doors, but the best opportunities may require geographic flexibility.
If your student is genuinely drawn to physics and comfortable with either graduate school or potentially moving for career opportunities, this estimated debt load won't become a burden. But if they're uncertain about the field or expecting strong local job prospects immediately after graduation, have honest conversations about the longer career runway physics typically requires.
Where Idaho State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Idaho
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Idaho (5 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,356 | $47,670* | — | $23,424* | — | |
| $8,782 | $45,813* | — | $26,175* | 0.57 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Idaho State University, approximately 27% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.