Analysis
IU-Bloomington's renowned Jacobs School of Music carries significant early-career financial risk. While $20,769 in debt seems modest, that first-year salary of just $15,911 is stark—ranking in the bottom 10th percentile among Indiana music programs and bottom 5th nationally. That's barely above the federal poverty line, and the debt-to-earnings ratio of 1.31 means graduates owe more than they'll earn in their first year.
The silver lining is genuine: earnings jump 126% by year four to nearly $36,000, suggesting many graduates eventually find their footing in performance, education, or arts administration careers. However, even that four-year mark trails Indiana State's music graduates by $5,000 annually. The reality is that IU's program serves students pursuing competitive performance careers where early earnings are notoriously low—think freelance gigs, adjunct teaching, and portfolio-building work that doesn't pay well initially.
For families, this means your child needs either financial cushioning for those lean early years or exceptional talent and drive to accelerate into better-paying opportunities. The program's prestige matters in music circles, but it won't shield graduates from the economic realities facing most musicians. If your student isn't passionate enough about music to weather $15,000 annual earnings while carrying debt, they should seriously reconsider this path.
Where Indiana University-Bloomington Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Indiana University-Bloomington graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indiana University-Bloomington | $15,911 | $35,918 | +126% |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | $32,880 | $57,343 | +74% |
| University of Houston | $52,799 | $55,639 | +5% |
| The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley | $56,373 | $55,090 | -2% |
| Indiana State University | $41,038 | $36,998 | -10% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Indiana
Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Indiana (32 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,790 | $15,911 | $35,918 | $20,769 | 1.31 | |
| $9,992 | $41,038 | $36,998 | $27,000 | 0.66 | |
| $35,420 | $31,373 | — | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $26,036 | — | $26,000 | 1.00 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with music graduates
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Music Directors and Composers
Sound Engineering Technicians
Musicians and Singers
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Indiana University-Bloomington, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 62 graduates with reported earnings and 98 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.