Analysis
The $31,000 debt burden here overshadows what looks like modest but steady earnings growth. While Jackson State's Visual and Performing Arts graduates start below both state and national medians at $23,555, they see respectable 34% growth by year four. That's meaningful momentum, but it doesn't erase the fundamental problem: graduates are carrying debt that exceeds their first-year earnings by a third, and even at year four, they're earning less than what they owe.
What makes this harder to evaluate is the tiny sample size—fewer than 30 graduates reported data. That means one or two outliers could skew everything we're seeing. The program ranks squarely in the middle within Mississippi (40th percentile), essentially matching what other state schools deliver. Given that two-thirds of students here receive Pell grants, many are already navigating significant financial constraints before adding this debt load.
For a family watching college costs closely, this is a tough sell. Arts degrees rarely promise quick financial returns, but $31,000 in debt for a job starting under $24,000 creates real strain. If your child is passionate about this field and has cheaper options—community college for two years, in-state scholarships, or lower-debt programs—explore those first. The small sample size means these numbers might not reflect the full picture, but the debt level is concrete and concerning regardless.
Where Jackson State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all visual and performing arts bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Jackson State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jackson State University | $23,555 | $31,520 | +34% |
| University of Florida | $30,629 | $86,575 | +183% |
| University of Florida-Online | $30,629 | $86,575 | +183% |
| Otis College of Art and Design | $21,558 | $61,607 | +186% |
| Mississippi State University | $24,752 | $37,191 | +50% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Mississippi
Visual and Performing Arts bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Mississippi (9 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,090 | $23,555 | $31,520 | $31,000 | 1.32 | |
| $8,605 | $24,839 | — | $23,375 | 0.94 | |
| $9,815 | $24,752 | $37,191 | $27,000 | 1.09 | |
| National Median | — | $25,286 | — | $26,083 | 1.03 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with visual and performing arts graduates
Art Directors
Special Effects Artists and Animators
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Graphic Designers
Craft Artists
Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators
Artists and Related Workers, All Other
Photographers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Jackson State University, approximately 68% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 24 graduates with reported earnings and 28 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.