Analysis
Fire protection programs in New York show considerable variation, and Jefferson's estimated outcomes—drawn from comparable programs nationally—suggest a stronger financial picture than what most in-state peers achieve. While Onondaga Community College reports median earnings of $37,705 for its fire protection graduates, peer programs across the country typically produce first-year earnings around $56,000. If Jefferson's program performs closer to these national benchmarks than to New York's lower median, the estimated debt load of roughly $10,400 would represent less than three months of income—a manageable starting point for most graduates.
The challenge is uncertainty. Fire protection employment in upstate New York may simply pay less than in other regions, which would make the state's lower median the more relevant comparison. Job availability matters too—municipal fire departments don't hire continuously, and positions can be highly competitive regardless of credentials. The credential itself may matter less than civil service exam scores, physical fitness tests, and local hiring preferences.
For parents, this hinges on local employment prospects. If your child has connections to fire departments in Jefferson County or surrounding areas and understands the hiring landscape, this affordable associate's degree could support that pathway. But if you're banking on $56,000 first-year earnings in Watertown, recognize that figure comes from programs elsewhere and may not reflect what's actually achievable in northern New York's job market.
Where Jefferson Community College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Fire Protection associates's programs at peer institutions in New York (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,048 | $56,004* | — | $10,370* | — | |
| $6,042 | $37,705* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $56,004* | — | $11,250* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Jefferson Community College, approximately 33% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.