Est. Earnings (1yr)
$56,004
Est. from national median (12 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$10,370
Est. from national median (9 programs)

Analysis

Firefighting is one of those fields where credentials matter less than physical fitness and connections, which makes Jefferson State's estimated debt load of about $10,400 particularly appealing. Based on comparable programs nationally, graduates can expect around $56,000 in first-year earnings—a figure that creates a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.19. However, Alabama's only program with reported data shows significantly higher earnings at $75,326, suggesting the national benchmark may understate what's achievable in this state's job market.

The debt picture here looks reasonable for a two-year program, especially at a community college where costs stay contained. Fire departments in Alabama's metro areas typically pay competitive wages once you're hired, though breaking into the field often requires additional certifications beyond the associate's degree and sometimes involves volunteer work or part-time positions before landing a full-time spot.

If your child is committed to firefighting as a career, this program offers affordable entry-level credentials without the debt burden that would make the profession's public-sector salary feel constraining. The key question isn't whether the degree is worth it financially—it probably is—but whether your child understands that the degree alone won't guarantee a position. They'll need to pursue EMT certification, maintain excellent physical condition, and network within local fire departments to actually land the job.

Where Jefferson State Community College Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Alabama

Fire Protection associates's programs at peer institutions in Alabama (3 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Jefferson State Community CollegeBirmingham$5,040$56,004*$10,370*
Columbia Southern UniversityOrange Beach$5,808$75,326*$68,139$10,500*0.14
National Median$56,004*$11,250*0.20
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates

Fire Inspectors and Investigators

Inspect buildings to detect fire hazards and enforce local ordinances and state laws, or investigate and gather facts to determine cause of fires and explosions.

$75,480/yrJobs growth:

Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists

Enforce fire regulations, inspect forest for fire hazards, and recommend forest fire prevention or control measures. May report forest fires and weather conditions.

$75,480/yrJobs growth:

Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach vocational courses intended to provide occupational training below the baccalaureate level in subjects such as construction, mechanics/repair, manufacturing, transportation, or cosmetology, primarily to students who have graduated from or left high school. Teaching takes place in public or private schools whose primary business is academic or vocational education.

$62,910/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Firefighters

Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk. Duties may include fire prevention, emergency medical service, hazardous material response, search and rescue, and disaster assistance.

$59,530/yrJobs growth:Postsecondary nondegree award

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers

Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in firefighting and fire prevention and control.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Jefferson State Community College, approximately 29% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.