Analysis
Based on comparable physics programs nationally, a debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.5 suggests manageable debt servicing, but the broader context matters considerably here. Similar programs in Pennsylvania show median earnings of $68,215—over $20,000 more than the national benchmark this estimate draws from. That gap raises questions about whether this particular program opens doors to Pennsylvania's stronger physics job market or whether graduates face barriers to those higher-paying opportunities.
The estimated $23,120 debt load aligns closely with national norms for physics majors, which is reasonable. However, physics bachelor's holders often need graduate education to access the field's better career paths, and adding graduate school debt to an undergraduate balance changes the calculation. If first-year earnings around $48,000 represent a launching point toward graduate study rather than a terminal degree outcome, the debt picture looks different than if these are career-track wages.
Given that these figures are drawn from peer institutions rather than Juniata's actual outcomes, you're making decisions with limited visibility. The key question is whether this program connects graduates to Pennsylvania's physics opportunities—which appear substantially more lucrative—or whether the national baseline better reflects what to expect. Before committing, press the school directly on graduate school placement rates and where recent physics majors have landed jobs or continued their education.
Where Juniata College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (48 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $56,402 | $47,670* | — | $23,120* | — | |
| $66,104 | $68,215* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Juniata College, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.