Analysis
Lake Superior College's fire protection program appears financially sound based on what peer programs suggest. With estimated first-year earnings around $56,000 and debt near $10,370, graduates would face a debt load of just 19% of their annual income—well below levels that typically cause financial strain. Fire protection is one of the more stable technical fields, and these numbers suggest this two-year credential could provide a reasonable pathway into the profession.
The challenge here is uncertainty. Fire protection programs vary significantly nationwide, with top programs producing first-year earnings above $75,000 while others fall below the $56,000 median. Minnesota has six schools offering this credential, but none report data publicly, which means we can't compare Lake Superior directly to its in-state competition. The field itself tends to have structured career ladders and public-sector jobs with predictable advancement, but starting salaries can depend heavily on whether graduates land positions with municipal fire departments versus private industry.
For families considering this program, the estimated debt-to-earnings ratio is encouraging, but you'll want to dig deeper into Lake Superior's specific outcomes. Talk to the department about job placement rates, where recent graduates have landed positions, and whether the program maintains relationships with fire departments in Duluth and the surrounding region. The numbers suggest this could work financially, but local connections often matter more than credentials alone in public safety hiring.
Where Lake Superior College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Fire Protection associates's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $5,786 | $56,004* | — | $10,370* | — | |
| $5,400 | $91,944* | — | $6,125* | 0.07 | |
| $5,352 | $90,948* | $110,475 | $10,192* | 0.11 | |
| $25,220 | $76,032* | $71,661 | $12,609* | 0.17 | |
| $5,808 | $75,326* | $68,139 | $10,500* | 0.14 | |
| $10,110 | $70,749* | $75,553 | $21,244* | 0.30 | |
| National Median | — | $56,004* | — | $11,250* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Lake Superior College, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.