Analysis
The estimated $34,942 first-year earnings for Lincoln's sociology program align almost exactly with Missouri's median for bachelor's-level sociology programs, suggesting outcomes comparable to what peers across the state typically produce. With estimated debt of $24,646, graduates would face a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.71—below the concerning 1.0 threshold where annual debt matches annual income. For comparison, Missouri's sociology programs collectively show median debt of $25,470, so this falls slightly below that mark.
What complicates the picture is that these figures are estimates based on other Missouri sociology programs rather than Lincoln's actual graduate outcomes. The school serves a predominantly moderate-income population (46% Pell recipients), and comparable programs in the state—from Columbia College to University of Missouri campuses—show first-year earnings ranging from roughly $35,000 to $38,000. This suggests the field itself produces relatively consistent, modest starting salaries regardless of institution.
The practical question is whether $35,000 starting income justifies even moderate debt for a degree in a field without clear professional licensing or certification requirements. Similar programs suggest manageable repayment, but sociology typically requires graduate education or strategic positioning (research skills, data analysis) to reach stronger earning potential. If your child is considering this path, the focus should be on how Lincoln specifically supports career placement and whether they're prepared to leverage sociology into a concrete career track.
Where Lincoln University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Missouri
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Missouri (28 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,290 | $34,942* | — | $24,646* | — | |
| $24,326 | $37,758* | $38,279 | $32,276* | 0.85 | |
| $11,988 | $36,810* | $44,252 | $20,799* | 0.57 | |
| $35,235 | $35,881* | $34,669 | $33,900* | 0.94 | |
| $8,044 | $35,881* | $34,669 | $33,900* | 0.94 | |
| $13,440 | $34,942* | $41,287 | $26,686* | 0.76 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102* | — | $25,000* | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Lincoln University, approximately 46% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 9 similar programs in MO. Actual outcomes may vary.