Analysis
Macalester's geography program shows a concerning disconnect between its selective admissions and early career outcomes. First-year graduates earn $30,053—landing in just the 12th percentile nationally and 25th percentile among Minnesota geography programs. For context, Minnesota State-Mankato geography graduates start nearly $10,000 higher, and even the state median sits at $38,019. This gap is particularly striking given Macalester's 28% admission rate and 1424 average SAT score.
The good news is substantial earnings growth: graduates see a 39% jump to $41,857 by year four, which finally approaches competitive levels. The debt picture is reasonable at $19,049 (below both state and national medians), yielding a manageable 0.63 debt-to-earnings ratio. However, the low initial earnings matter significantly—those first few years of below-market compensation affect loan repayment timelines and early career financial stability.
For families paying Macalester's private school tuition, the question is whether the liberal arts experience justifies starting $8,000 behind the state median. Geography graduates do catch up somewhat over time, but that initial lag represents real financial pressure during the years when loan payments typically begin. Unless your child has specific reasons to choose Macalester over public alternatives—perhaps research opportunities or graduate school plans—the in-state options deliver better immediate value for this particular field.
Where Macalester College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Macalester College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macalester College | $30,053 | $41,857 | +39% |
| University of Maryland-College Park | $40,913 | $65,748 | +61% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $54,204 | $64,337 | +19% |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $38,019 | $51,259 | +35% |
| Minnesota State University-Mankato | $40,553 | $47,976 | +18% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (8 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,908 | $30,053 | $41,857 | $19,049 | 0.63 | |
| $9,490 | $40,553 | $47,976 | — | — | |
| $16,488 | $38,019 | $51,259 | $20,500 | 0.54 | |
| National Median | — | $38,726 | — | $22,657 | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates
Geographers
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Macalester College, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 31 graduates with reported earnings and 31 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.