Est. Earnings (1yr)
$47,024
Est. from national median (25 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$9,557
Est. from national median (15 programs)

Analysis

A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.20 is exactly what you want to see in a career certificate program—manageable debt relative to immediate earning potential. While we're working with national estimates here (the graduate cohort was too small to report publicly), comparable fire protection certificates typically produce first-year earnings around $47,000 with median debt under $10,000. That's a sustainable financial foundation for launching a firefighting career.

California's firefighting market is competitive and regionally varied, with similar programs producing outcomes ranging from roughly $46,000 to $50,000 in first-year earnings. State programs typically carry higher debt loads (around $15,000), so if Merced's actual debt picture mirrors the national estimate, that would be an advantage. The 33% Pell grant population suggests the college serves students who need an affordable pathway into emergency services careers.

The practical question is whether this certificate alone positions graduates competitively for California's fire departments, which often favor candidates with EMT certification and sometimes prefer academy graduates. If this program serves as one component of a broader qualification strategy—pairing with EMT credentials or academy training—the estimated debt load makes it a reasonable stepping stone. If it's intended as a standalone credential, verify what hiring requirements look like in your target fire departments before committing.

Where Merced College Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection certificate's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Fire Protection certificate's programs at peer institutions in California (58 total in state)

Scroll to see more →

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Merced CollegeMerced$1,194$47,024*—$9,557*—
Modesto Junior CollegeModesto$1,270$50,364*——*—
Santa Ana CollegeSanta Ana$1,180$46,660*—$15,000*0.32
National Median—$47,024*—$9,557*0.20
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates

Fire Inspectors and Investigators

Inspect buildings to detect fire hazards and enforce local ordinances and state laws, or investigate and gather facts to determine cause of fires and explosions.

$75,480/yrJobs growth:

Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists

Enforce fire regulations, inspect forest for fire hazards, and recommend forest fire prevention or control measures. May report forest fires and weather conditions.

$75,480/yrJobs growth:

Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach vocational courses intended to provide occupational training below the baccalaureate level in subjects such as construction, mechanics/repair, manufacturing, transportation, or cosmetology, primarily to students who have graduated from or left high school. Teaching takes place in public or private schools whose primary business is academic or vocational education.

$62,910/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Firefighters

Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk. Duties may include fire prevention, emergency medical service, hazardous material response, search and rescue, and disaster assistance.

$59,530/yrJobs growth:Postsecondary nondegree award

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers

Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in firefighting and fire prevention and control.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Merced College, approximately 33% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 25 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.