Analysis
The estimated debt-to-earnings picture for Mesa Community College's Fire Protection associate degree looks quite manageable on paper—roughly $10,400 in loans against projected first-year earnings of $56,000 creates a debt burden of just 19% of annual income. That's a ratio many programs would envy. However, these figures come from national medians of similar programs, not Mesa graduates specifically, and Arizona's fire services job market operates differently than the national average. The state's population growth and wildfire challenges create unique demand patterns that national estimates may not capture.
What complicates the picture is that none of Arizona's 13 fire protection programs report actual earnings data, making it impossible to know whether the national $56,000 figure holds true locally or whether Arizona fire departments follow different hiring and compensation practices. Community college associate degrees in emergency services typically prepare graduates for entry-level positions, but advancement often requires additional certifications, physical fitness standards, and academy training that aren't reflected in academic credentials alone.
For families considering this path, the estimated numbers suggest a financially reasonable starting point, but treat them as exactly that—estimates. Before committing, your student should talk directly with Arizona fire departments about their hiring requirements, typical starting salaries, and whether this specific program's graduates have successfully entered their workforce. The investment appears modest, but actual outcomes remain unclear.
Where Mesa Community College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Fire Protection associates's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $2,358 | $56,004* | — | $10,370* | — | |
| $5,400 | $91,944* | — | $6,125* | 0.07 | |
| $5,352 | $90,948* | $110,475 | $10,192* | 0.11 | |
| $25,220 | $76,032* | $71,661 | $12,609* | 0.17 | |
| $5,808 | $75,326* | $68,139 | $10,500* | 0.14 | |
| $10,110 | $70,749* | $75,553 | $21,244* | 0.30 | |
| National Median | — | $56,004* | — | $11,250* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Mesa Community College, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.