Median Earnings (1yr)
$22,621
5th percentile (25th in PA)
Median Debt
$26,000
6% above national median
Debt-to-Earnings
1.15
Elevated
Sample Size
18
Limited data

Analysis

The small sample size here is a real limitation, but the pattern is troubling enough to warrant serious concern. That $22,621 first-year salary falls in the 5th percentile nationally for English programs—meaning 95% of comparable programs produce better immediate outcomes. Even by Pennsylvania standards, where this program ranks at the 25th percentile, graduates are earning about $7,500 less than the state median for English majors.

The dramatic earnings growth—from $22,621 to $43,335 over four years—sounds impressive until you consider what it likely represents: many graduates probably start in low-wage jobs completely unrelated to their field before eventually finding better footing. That $26,000 debt load isn't catastrophic, sitting near the national median, but when you're earning just $22,621 initially, those loan payments will consume a significant portion of take-home pay for years. Compare this to University of Pennsylvania or Gettysburg College English grads who start at roughly $40,000—nearly double the initial earning power for similar debt loads.

If your child is passionate about English and specifically wants Messiah's faith-integrated approach, this program may still serve their broader goals. But financially speaking, they'd be starting from a significant disadvantage compared to peers at other Pennsylvania schools, even those with similar admission profiles. The limited sample size means these numbers could shift considerably, but the current data doesn't suggest a competitive employment outcome.

Where Messiah University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all english language and literature bachelors's programs nationally

Messiah UniversityOther english language and literature programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Messiah University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Messiah University graduates earn $23k, placing them in the 5th percentile of all english language and literature bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania

English Language and Literature bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (76 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Messiah University$22,621$43,335$26,0001.15
University of Pennsylvania$40,967$42,449$19,5000.48
Gettysburg College$40,601$54,100$26,7240.66
Lebanon Valley College$40,151$38,386$27,0000.67
Villanova University$37,643$64,967$26,8990.71
Washington & Jefferson College$37,046$49,992$27,0000.73
National Median$29,967—$24,5290.82

Other English Language and Literature Programs in Pennsylvania

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Pennsylvania schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
$66,104$40,967$19,500
Gettysburg College
Gettysburg
$64,230$40,601$26,724
Lebanon Valley College
Annville
$50,320$40,151$27,000
Villanova University
Villanova
$64,701$37,643$26,899
Washington & Jefferson College
Washington
$28,185$37,046$27,000

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Messiah University, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 18 graduates with reported earnings and 23 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.