Applied Horticulture and Horticultural Business Services at Michigan State University
Undergraduate Certificate or Diploma
msu.eduAnalysis
Michigan State's horticulture certificate graduates earn $42,513 in their first year—nearly 50% more than the national median for this field and matching the state median among Michigan's limited offerings. The debt load of $13,722 is manageable, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of just 0.32. However, there's a notable catch: earnings drop to $36,820 by year four, a 13% decline that reverses the typical career trajectory.
This earnings dip is puzzling for a program at the 95th percentile nationally. One possibility is that certificate holders initially secure good-paying technical positions but later find their credential limits advancement opportunities, or they may transition into seasonal work or self-employment ventures with variable income. The moderate sample size (30-100 graduates) means a few career changers could skew these numbers significantly.
For a certificate program, the initial return is solid—graduates can start earning immediately with minimal debt. But if your child is serious about long-term career growth in horticulture, this certificate might work best as a stepping stone rather than a terminal credential. The declining earnings pattern suggests you'll want clarity on typical career paths: do successful graduates use this to launch landscaping businesses, or do they eventually return for a bachelor's degree? That trajectory matters more than the four-year snapshot.
Where Michigan State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all applied horticulture and horticultural business services certificate's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Michigan State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Michigan State University | $42,513 | $36,820 | -13% |
| Front Range Community College | $28,703 | $26,523 | -8% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Applied Horticulture and Horticultural Business Services certificate's programs at top institutions nationally
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $15,988 | $42,513 | $36,820 | $13,722 | 0.32 | |
| $4,740 | $28,703 | $26,523 | $14,000 | 0.49 | |
| $4,280 | $7,972 | — | $8,142 | 1.02 | |
| National Median | — | $28,703 | — | $13,722 | 0.48 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with applied horticulture and horticultural business services graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Forest and Conservation Workers
Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers
Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Michigan State University, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 36 graduates with reported earnings and 34 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.