Analysis
A $23,750 debt load—typical for geography programs across Michigan—positions MSU graduates with a manageable 0.61 debt-to-earnings ratio based on what similar programs produce nationally. That first-year estimate of $38,726 sits right at the national median, suggesting this program delivers standard outcomes for the field rather than standing out from the pack.
The real story emerges by year four, when earnings jump to $65,193. That's a substantial increase that suggests geography and cartography graduates gain marketable skills that become more valuable with experience. With Eastern Michigan's geography program producing slightly higher first-year earnings at $41,103 and Grand Valley coming in lower at $35,838, MSU appears competitive within the state's geography landscape, though these comparisons across different schools using estimated figures require caution.
The debt burden amounts to about seven months of that first-year salary—a reasonable starting point for a bachelor's degree. If your child is genuinely interested in spatial analysis, mapping technologies, or environmental planning, the financial fundamentals here aren't alarming. The key uncertainty is that we're working with estimates rather than MSU's actual graduate outcomes, so the real picture for this specific program could vary. Ask the department directly about job placement patterns and whether their graduates' trajectories match these broader field trends.
Where Michigan State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Michigan State University | — | $65,193 | — |
| University of Maryland-College Park | $40,913 | $65,748 | +61% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $54,204 | $64,337 | +19% |
| The University of Texas at Austin | $36,878 | $61,313 | +66% |
| Grand Valley State University | $35,838 | $46,379 | +29% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Michigan
Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Michigan (9 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $15,988 | $38,726* | $65,193 | $23,750* | — | |
| $15,510 | $41,103* | — | $17,425* | 0.42 | |
| $14,628 | $35,838* | $46,379 | $20,500* | 0.57 | |
| National Median | — | $38,726* | — | $22,657* | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates
Geographers
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Michigan State University, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 95 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.