Analysis
Modesto Junior College's Biological and Physical Sciences associate degree demonstrates exceptional value for students planning to transfer or enter technical fields. While first-year earnings of $32,000 place this program in the 95th percentile nationally and well above California's state median of $25,810, the real story is what happens by year four: earnings jump 80% to $57,371. This trajectory suggests graduates are successfully leveraging the degree as a springboard—likely transferring to four-year programs or moving into higher-skilled positions that value their foundation in the sciences.
The financial picture is particularly compelling. At $9,036 in median debt, students leave owing just 28% of their first-year salary, an exceptionally manageable burden that's roughly on par with both national and state averages. This low debt combined with strong earning potential creates real financial flexibility early in a graduate's career. Among California's 107 programs in this field, Modesto ranks solidly in the 60th percentile—middle of the pack for the state but still outperforming most programs nationwide.
For families considering this path, the numbers indicate a strong return on investment, especially if the student plans to continue their education. The combination of affordable debt and impressive earnings growth suggests graduates are well-positioned for next steps, whether that's transferring to a UC or CSU system or entering the workforce with marketable technical skills.
Where Modesto Junior College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biological and physical sciences associates's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Modesto Junior College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modesto Junior College | $31,960 | $57,371 | +80% |
| Victor Valley College | $26,780 | $55,134 | +106% |
| Riverside City College | $33,201 | $47,360 | +43% |
| San Diego Mesa College | $19,521 | $45,701 | +134% |
| Cerritos College | $25,221 | $45,641 | +81% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Biological and Physical Sciences associates's programs at peer institutions in California (107 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,270 | $31,960 | $57,371 | $9,036 | 0.28 | |
| $1,420 | $33,201 | $47,360 | $8,712 | 0.26 | |
| $1,197 | $31,415 | — | $12,324 | 0.39 | |
| $1,288 | $29,022 | $39,275 | $14,400 | 0.50 | |
| $1,425 | $26,780 | $55,134 | $9,205 | 0.34 | |
| $1,406 | $26,228 | — | $6,625 | 0.25 | |
| National Median | — | $26,130 | — | $8,639 | 0.33 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biological and physical sciences graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Modesto Junior College, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 31 graduates with reported earnings and 73 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.