Analysis
Peer fire protection programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $56,000, which would translate to a manageable debt burden if Modesto Junior College's outcomes follow national patterns. With estimated debt of $10,370—below both state and national medians for fire protection associates—graduates would face a debt-to-earnings ratio of just 0.19, meaning they could theoretically pay off their loans in less than three months of gross income. That's a comfortable financial starting point for a field that offers stable public sector employment.
California's fire protection market adds an important wrinkle. While the national estimate suggests $56,000, Santa Ana College—the only California program with publicly reported data—shows actual earnings of $53,847. Given California's higher cost of living and competitive firefighter hiring processes, real outcomes could skew lower than national figures suggest. The state median debt of $14,000 is also higher than the estimate for Modesto, though even at that level the financial picture remains workable.
For parents evaluating this path, the fundamentals look sound if their student is committed to firefighting or emergency services. The estimated debt load is modest for a community college program, and comparable programs produce earnings that comfortably support that investment. The bigger question is whether your student can successfully navigate California's competitive hiring landscape—completing EMT certification, maintaining physical fitness standards, and potentially relocating for initial positions—which matters more than minor variations in these estimated figures.
Where Modesto Junior College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Fire Protection associates's programs at peer institutions in California (61 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,270 | $56,004* | — | $10,370* | — | |
| $1,180 | $53,847* | $95,342 | $14,000* | 0.26 | |
| National Median | — | $56,004* | — | $11,250* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Modesto Junior College, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.