Analysis
Fire protection programs in New York show a puzzling pattern: while national peers typically produce first-year earnings around $56,000, New York graduates often start closer to $38,000βnearly 50% less. Mohawk Valley's program lacks specific outcome data, but this state-level gap is substantial enough to reshape the investment calculus entirely. An estimated $10,370 in debt appears manageable in isolation, but only if graduates actually earn near that national figure. If outcomes track closer to what other New York fire protection programs report, that same debt becomes a heavier burden relative to starting pay.
The disconnect likely stems from regional differences in firefighting career paths, union structures, or the role of associate degrees versus academies in hiring. Since 15 schools in New York offer this credential but many show suppressed data, the field may be small enough that individual placement outcomes vary considerably by program connections and local department needs. What works at one community college may not translate elsewhere, even within the same state.
Before committing, determine whether local fire departments value this associate degree for hiring or advancement, and whether starting salaries in your area align with New York's lower median or somehow approach national norms. The debt load is reasonable, but only if the degree actually opens doors in your specific labor market rather than serving as an expensive detour.
Where Mohawk Valley Community College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Fire Protection associates's programs at peer institutions in New York (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,114 | $56,004* | β | $10,370* | β | |
| $6,042 | $37,705* | β | β* | β | |
| National Median | β | $56,004* | β | $11,250* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Mohawk Valley Community College, approximately 29% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.