Est. Earnings (1yr)
$56,004
Est. from national median (12 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$10,370
Est. from national median (9 programs)

Analysis

A debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.2 typically signals manageable student loans, and this program's estimated numbers—$10,370 in debt against first-year earnings around $56,000—fit that profile. Based on national data from similar fire protection associate's programs, graduates generally enter a field where technical credentials matter more than where you earned them, which helps explain why outcomes cluster fairly consistently across institutions. The estimated debt here runs slightly below the national median for these programs, suggesting Montana State Billings keeps costs reasonable for a public institution.

The challenge with fire protection careers is that advancement often requires additional certifications and experience rather than higher degrees, meaning your initial associate's credential sets your trajectory for several years. Similar programs nationally show a wide range at the top end—some graduates reach $75,000+ early in their careers—but that typically requires landing positions with larger municipal departments or specialized roles. Montana's firefighting market is smaller than states with major metropolitan areas, which could limit those premium opportunities but also means less competition for available positions.

For families weighing this path, the core question is whether your student has realistic entry points into fire service positions after graduation, as the field remains competitive regardless of credentials. The estimated financial picture suggests the degree itself shouldn't create burdensome debt, but career outcomes will depend heavily on job market conditions and your student's ability to gain practical experience during or immediately after the program.

Where Montana State University Billings Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs Nationally

Fire Protection associates's programs at top institutions nationally

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Montana State University BillingsBillings$6,706$56,004*—$10,370*—
Cincinnati State Technical and Community CollegeCincinnati$5,400$91,944*—$6,125*0.07
North Shore Community CollegeDanvers$5,352$90,948*$110,475$10,192*0.11
Waldorf UniversityForest City$25,220$76,032*$71,661$12,609*0.17
Columbia Southern UniversityOrange Beach$5,808$75,326*$68,139$10,500*0.14
Purdue University GlobalWest Lafayette$10,110$70,749*$75,553$21,244*0.30
National Median—$56,004*—$11,250*0.20
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates

Fire Inspectors and Investigators

Inspect buildings to detect fire hazards and enforce local ordinances and state laws, or investigate and gather facts to determine cause of fires and explosions.

$75,480/yrJobs growth:

Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists

Enforce fire regulations, inspect forest for fire hazards, and recommend forest fire prevention or control measures. May report forest fires and weather conditions.

$75,480/yrJobs growth:

Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach vocational courses intended to provide occupational training below the baccalaureate level in subjects such as construction, mechanics/repair, manufacturing, transportation, or cosmetology, primarily to students who have graduated from or left high school. Teaching takes place in public or private schools whose primary business is academic or vocational education.

$62,910/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Firefighters

Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk. Duties may include fire prevention, emergency medical service, hazardous material response, search and rescue, and disaster assistance.

$59,530/yrJobs growth:Postsecondary nondegree award

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers

Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in firefighting and fire prevention and control.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Montana State University Billings, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.