Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.2 typically signals manageable student loans, and this program's estimated numbers—$10,370 in debt against first-year earnings around $56,000—fit that profile. Based on national data from similar fire protection associate's programs, graduates generally enter a field where technical credentials matter more than where you earned them, which helps explain why outcomes cluster fairly consistently across institutions. The estimated debt here runs slightly below the national median for these programs, suggesting Montana State Billings keeps costs reasonable for a public institution.
The challenge with fire protection careers is that advancement often requires additional certifications and experience rather than higher degrees, meaning your initial associate's credential sets your trajectory for several years. Similar programs nationally show a wide range at the top end—some graduates reach $75,000+ early in their careers—but that typically requires landing positions with larger municipal departments or specialized roles. Montana's firefighting market is smaller than states with major metropolitan areas, which could limit those premium opportunities but also means less competition for available positions.
For families weighing this path, the core question is whether your student has realistic entry points into fire service positions after graduation, as the field remains competitive regardless of credentials. The estimated financial picture suggests the degree itself shouldn't create burdensome debt, but career outcomes will depend heavily on job market conditions and your student's ability to gain practical experience during or immediately after the program.
Where Montana State University Billings Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all fire protection associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Fire Protection associates's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,706 | $56,004* | — | $10,370* | — | |
| $5,400 | $91,944* | — | $6,125* | 0.07 | |
| $5,352 | $90,948* | $110,475 | $10,192* | 0.11 | |
| $25,220 | $76,032* | $71,661 | $12,609* | 0.17 | |
| $5,808 | $75,326* | $68,139 | $10,500* | 0.14 | |
| $10,110 | $70,749* | $75,553 | $21,244* | 0.30 | |
| National Median | — | $56,004* | — | $11,250* | 0.20 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with fire protection graduates
Fire Inspectors and Investigators
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Firefighters
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Montana State University Billings, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 12 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.