Analysis
Northeastern's physics program sits solidly in the middle of Massachusetts options—matching the state median exactly at $49,399—but that middle-tier position deserves scrutiny given the school's elite 6% admission rate and 1505 average SAT. Students with those credentials could potentially access MIT's physics program, where graduates earn $54,773, a 10% premium that compounds significantly over a career.
The debt picture looks encouraging at first glance: $26,797 falls well below national norms (11th percentile for debt burden), creating a manageable 0.54 debt-to-earnings ratio. However, the small sample size—under 30 graduates—means one or two outlier outcomes could swing these numbers considerably. Physics majors at this level often pursue graduate school, which delays earnings but opens doors to research and specialized roles that bachelor's-level data can't capture.
For families paying premium tuition at a highly selective university, the question is whether average physics outcomes justify the investment. The program performs adequately but not exceptionally, ranking 60th percentile in Massachusetts—respectable but unremarkable. If your child is set on physics at Northeastern specifically (perhaps for co-op opportunities or urban research access), the reasonable debt levels provide cushion. But if physics is the priority over the institution, comparable or better outcomes may be available at less selective schools with lower price tags.
Where Northeastern University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Northeastern University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (31 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $63,141 | $49,399 | — | $26,797 | 0.54 | |
| $60,156 | $54,773 | $166,156 | $18,500 | 0.34 | |
| $16,570 | $48,324 | — | $22,177 | 0.46 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670 | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northeastern University, approximately 12% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 25 graduates with reported earnings and 24 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.