Analysis
Northern Arizona University's astronomy and astrophysics program appears to come with less debt than you'd typically expect. Based on comparable bachelor's programs at similar institutions, students here graduate with around $21,400 in loans—roughly $5,000 below what Arizona's four astronomy programs typically charge, and $2,400 under the national median. That's a meaningful difference for a degree in a competitive, specialized field.
The estimated first-year earnings of $40,100 track closely with what astronomy and astrophysics graduates earn nationally, suggesting the program prepares students comparably to peer institutions. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.53, graduates would need about half a year's salary to cover their loans—manageable territory, though not exceptional. The real question is career trajectory: astronomy and astrophysics degrees often serve as springboards to graduate school or specialized positions where early earnings don't tell the full story.
The catch is scale. With an acceptance rate above 90% and limited graduate data (hence these estimates), this program likely enrolls few students. That could mean smaller class sizes and more faculty attention, or it could signal limited resources and networking opportunities. For a student genuinely passionate about astronomy and considering graduate school, the lower debt burden here provides valuable flexibility. But anyone expecting to stop at the bachelor's level should know that entry-level positions in this field can be scarce, and the starting salary may not immediately justify even this moderate debt load.
Where Northern Arizona University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all astronomy and astrophysics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Astronomy and Astrophysics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,652 | $40,119* | — | $21,412* | — | |
| $14,850 | $54,746* | — | $19,500* | 0.36 | |
| $11,205 | $45,783* | — | $19,500* | 0.43 | |
| $16,430 | $45,066* | $50,573 | $22,324* | 0.50 | |
| $14,560 | $35,171* | — | $20,500* | 0.58 | |
| $15,988 | $33,373* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $40,118* | — | $23,787* | 0.59 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with astronomy and astrophysics graduates
Astronomers
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northern Arizona University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 6 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.